In Japanese, bonsai can be literally translated as 'tray planting'
but since originating in Asia, so many centuries ago - it has developed into a
whole new form. To begin with, the tree and the pot form a single harmonious
unit where the shape, texture and color of one, compliments the other. Then the
tree must be shaped. It is not enough just to plant a tree in a pot and allow
nature to take its course - the result would look nothing like a tree and would
look very short-lived. Every branch and twig of a bonsai is shaped or
eliminated until the chosen image is achieved. From then on, the image is
maintained and improved by a constant regime of pruning and trimming.
It is the art of
dwarfing trees or plants and developing them into an aesthetically appealing
shape by growing, pruning and training those in containers according to
prescribed techniques.
Overall, bonsai is
a great interest, hobby or even profession to undertake. Although famous
theologians have claimed that it is actually 90% art to a meager 10% of
horticulture, it has to be said that a successful bonsai is most definitely a
horticultural masterpiece.
Once arriving in
the Western World, this enjoyable and rewarding pastime has never turned back,
and has gained a magnificently diverse range of plant material and techniques.
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